North Korean Troops Assimilate into Russian Frontlines: Lessons from Defectors

Sat Mar 01 2025 16:24:50 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
North Korean Troops Assimilate into Russian Frontlines: Lessons from Defectors

Former soldiers shed light on the capabilities and conditions of North Korean troops deployed in Russia’s war against Ukraine.


Defectors from North Korea provide insights into the morale, training, and fighting spirit of soldiers now serving alongside Russian forces against Ukraine. While struggles with nourishment prevail, their loyalty and past training could shape their effectiveness on the battlefield.

In an unexpected twist in the Ukraine war, North Korean troops now bolster Russian forces, prompting international concern and curiosity. Defectors recount their difficult military experiences, highlighting issues like severe malnutrition, limited training, and the mental conditioning that characterizes these soldiers.

Haneul, a defector from North Korea, recalls the harsh realities faced during his military tenure, describing how poor diets precipitated sharp weight losses—an ordeal that led many of his comrades into recovery. After defecting across the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in 2012, he draws parallels to the 11,000 troops reportedly dispatched by Pyongyang to aid Russia in its campaign for the Kursk region, recently embroiled in conflict with Ukraine.

The intelligence joint statement made by Seoul, Washington, and Kyiv reported that these troops had encountered significant engagement nearly immediately upon arrival. Recent casualty estimates cite over 100 North Korean soldiers killed thus far. Such numbers raise alarming questions about the viability of their combat readiness, given the severe emaciation observed among the troopers.

Military experts believe that while these North Koreans, primarily from the elite Storm Corps, may be subjected to starvation, they possess an unwavering loyalty to their regime. Training in intimate martial combat and the in-depth preparation for infiltration suggests a potential effectiveness in specialized operations. Yet, as defector Lee Hyun Seung reveals, the language barrier—complicated by poorly coordinated communication—has led to troop misfires on their Russian counterparts, underscoring the chaos on the frontlines.

Interestingly, despite their struggles, these soldiers have shortlisted motives for participating. Many view the military deployment as a career leap and the chance to experience a foreign land, promoting a mentality inclined towards combat readiness over the demoralization seen among Russian troops. Notably, experts argue this initiative could be Kim Jong Un's way to showcase an image of strength while minimizing instability at home by sacrificing men without ties to his regime.

However, the prospect of defection remains bleaker for these fighters. The prevailing militaristic culture deems surrender shameful, further quelling defections even amid adverse conditions. Efforts are underway by Ukrainian officials to disrupt this fealty through psychological operations, though the effectiveness of such tactics remains questionable.

The story of these soldiers thus is not just one of individuals thrust into war. It reflects the intricate interplay of military agenda, ideological obedience, and the harsh realities of life in North Korea that continues to shape their paths on the unpredictable battlegrounds of the Ukraine war. Haneul holds hope for their survival amid escalating violence, wishing for the day they can return safely to their homeland.

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