The assassination of a retired Nicaraguan Army major exposes grave risks for government critics seeking refuge in Costa Rica, prompting urgent calls for action.
Nicaraguan Exiles Face Deadly Threats in Costa Rica Following Targeted Killings

Nicaraguan Exiles Face Deadly Threats in Costa Rica Following Targeted Killings
Concerns rise as assassination of political dissidents raises fears of Ortega's reach beyond borders.
Roberto Samcam Ruiz was no stranger to danger. A retired Nicaraguan Army major and outspoken critic of the Sandinista government, he fled to Costa Rica as threats against him escalated. Seeking safety, he implemented strict security measures, such as changing his appearance and avoiding public transportation. Despite these precautions, his life came to a violent end on June 19. Assailants, who had reportedly been tracking him for weeks, stormed his residence in San José and shot him multiple times.
This tragic incident marks a critical point in a disturbing trend—at least six Nicaraguan dissidents have been assassinated, abducted, or killed in Costa Rica since a wave of protests erupted in Nicaragua back in 2018. The growing fear among Nicaraguan exiles highlights the potential for the Ortega government to extend its oppressive tactics beyond its own borders. Family members and human rights advocates express alarm over the evolving threats, underscoring the urgent need for authorities in Costa Rica to address the rising violence against political opponents fleeing the Nicaraguan regime.
In light of increasing tensions and violence, Costa Rican authorities are facing scrutiny for their response to protection requests from Nicaraguans. Activists urge that stronger measures must be implemented to safeguard those who escape the repressive political climate in Nicaragua. The fate of individuals like Samcam raises crucial questions about the safety and security of exiles and the responsibilities of host nations in protecting vulnerable populations.