August 2015 marked the onset of the largest migration crisis in Europe since World War II, as over a million refugees fled violence in Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq. At the forefront was the Greek island of Lesbos, where locals like Paris Laoumis provided essential support to the influx of displaced individuals.
Today, many recall that summer’s optimism, embodied by German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s declaration that 'Wir schaffen das' ('We can do it'). However, this sentiment quickly turned political liability as Germany imposed border controls amid spiraling arrivals.
Ten years later, the landscape has shifted dramatically. National populism has gained ground, leading to fierce opposition to migration across Europe. Countries including Hungary and Sweden have particularly tightened their policies, responding to public fears of crime and economic strain. In Sweden, for instance, rising support for the far-right Sweden Democrats has reshaped the country’s previously welcoming migration framework.
Despite these restrictive measures, analysts warn that the underlying crises driving migration—such as conflicts and economic hardships—remain unresolved. The enduring challenges raise critical questions about how Europe will balance security and humanitarian obligations in the years to come.
As the situation evolves, so too does public opinion and political rhetoric, making it clear that the journey of migration in Europe is far from over.
