China's Graduates: Overqualified Yet Undervalued in a Struggling Job Market

Sat Mar 01 2025 11:13:55 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
China's Graduates: Overqualified Yet Undervalued in a Struggling Job Market

As unemployment soars, highly educated youth take on low-skilled jobs amidst economic uncertainty.


Recent graduates in China are taking on roles far beneath their qualifications due to a stagnating economy, raising concerns about the future of youth employment.

This is a time when a high-school handyman might hold a master's degree in physics, and a cleaner may be an expert in environmental planning. Young adults with academic backgrounds are increasingly filling roles such as delivery drivers, waiters, and film extras, as the job market struggles to accommodate the growing pool of university graduates in China.

Sun Zhan, a 25-year-old with a master's degree in finance, works at a hot pot restaurant in Nanjing after facing a frustrating job search in his field. "My dream job was to work in investment banking, but with no good results, I decided to take a different route," he shared. With youth unemployment rates hovering near 20% before the government's revised reporting metrics, many graduates find themselves in low-paying jobs that don't reflect their education.

Frustration mounts among families as they watch their children accept positions far below their qualifications. "My family's opinions concern me greatly," Zhan remarked. Despite parental disappointment, he has plans to leverage his experience in the restaurant industry to eventually open his own establishment—a dream he hopes will win familial approval.

Professor Zhang Jun from the City University of Hong Kong highlights that many graduates are adjusting their expectations to align with the harsh job market realities. Wu Dan, another graduate, echoes this sentiment; despite holding a finance degree, she now finds herself working as a trainee in a sports injury massage clinic. "For many of my classmates, it's their first time job hunting, and the results have been discouraging," she noted.

Amidst their struggles, some graduates have turned to the film industry, seeking work as extras in major productions. Wu Xinghai, who previously studied electronic information engineering, finds temporary solace by taking roles as a bodyguard in dramas, laughing off the situation while still dreaming of a stable job in the future.

Those already working in the field are grappling with a sense of uncertainty. Friends of Wu Dan report feeling confused about their job prospects and uncertain about their futures. As the economy continues to stall and prospects dim, young graduates are left to contemplate their next steps and how they fit into an environment rife with challenges.

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