Unmasking the Dark Side of Mental Health Care in China: A New Wave of Political Repression**

Sat Jun 07 2025 19:00:16 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Unmasking the Dark Side of Mental Health Care in China: A New Wave of Political Repression**

Alarming reports reveal the resurgence of forced psychiatric hospitalizations linked to dissent against the Chinese government.**


An investigation has uncovered numerous cases of individuals being subjected to involuntary psychiatric treatment in China following protests or complaints against authorities, highlighting a troubling trend in the misuse of mental health laws.**



In a disturbing re-emergence of a troubling trend, recent investigations reveal that forced hospitalizations in psychiatric facilities are being utilized as a tool to suppress political dissent in China. The practice, which had been thought to be in decline following legislative reforms, has gained traction, raising alarm among human rights activists and victims alike.

One such victim, Zhang Junjie, recounts his harrowing experience after protesting government policies during the COVID-19 lockdown. At just 18 years old, he was sent to a psychiatric hospital under the pretext of needing mental health treatment. In an interview with BBC, he described how he was restrained, beaten, and forced to take anti-psychotic medications while being labeled mentally ill due to his political views.

Junjie's narrative is not an isolated incident, as the BBC has identified at least 59 individuals who have suffered similar fates after expressing dissenting opinions or protesting government actions. Reports indicate that many were subjected to unwarranted treatments, including electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), without consent.

Despite the establishment of the Mental Health Law in 2013, which aimed to curb such abuses, experts and legal advocates contend that enforcement mechanisms have weakened, allowing local authorities to exploit mental health provisions for political ends. Huang Xuetao, involved in drafting the law, pointed out that civil society's diminishing strength has led to a rise in forced hospitalizations.

Jie Lijian, another activist, described his ordeal of being held for over a month after attending a factory protest. Following police interrogation, he was subjected to a similar experience, offering a firsthand account of the trauma associated with involuntary treatment.

The investigation extends beyond personal stories. Undercover inquiries into multiple hospitals revealed acknowledgment of practices designed to detain "troublemakers," with psychiatric assessments often conducted under police supervision. Information from medical records indicates a troubling convergence between political opinion and psychiatric diagnosis, inciting calls for scrutiny from experts like Professor Thomas G Schulze, who condemned the apparent political abuse of mental health institutions.

In 2019, procedural guidelines were established regarding ECT to ensure it’s utilized only with patient consent, but many activists report continuous violation of these regulations. Victims like Mr. Li have faced uphill battles to contest wrongful diagnoses while navigating a system that privileges the police’s discretion over judicial review.

The case of vlogger Li Yixue has emerged as a contemporary example of ongoing abuses, following her allegations of police misconduct leading to her hospitalization after going viral. Her situation underscores the ongoing risks for those who dare to speak out against the regime.

The UK's Chinese embassy, when approached for comments on these findings, reaffirmed the government's stance on ensuring personal freedoms. Yet, as reports of unlawful detentions resurface, many citizens fear for their safety, expressing concerns over the consequences of living in a society where political voices are met with psychiatric intervention.

As the situation develops, the world watches closely, questioning the extent to which the Chinese government will go to silence dissenting voices under the guise of mental health treatment.

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