"Breaking Boundaries: The Revolutionary Impact of 'Heart Lamp' on Literary Translation"

Banu Mushtaq's “Heart Lamp,” a unique collection translated from Kannada by Deepa Bhasthi, has made history as the first story collection to win the International Booker Prize, showcasing the evolution of literary translations in India.

In a remarkable milestone for Indian literature, Banu Mushtaq’s celebrated collection “Heart Lamp” was awarded the International Booker Prize last week, marking it as the first story collection to achieve this prestigious honor. Notably, it stands as the first book translated from Kannada, a southern Indian language, to win the accolade.

What sets “Heart Lamp” apart is its innovative approach to translation. Instead of translating a singular existing work, translator Deepa Bhasthi curated the stories from Ms. Mushtaq's extensive repertoire of over 60 narratives, originally published in Kannada-language journals over the past three decades. This collaboration has not only garnered international recognition but has also reshaped the author-translator dynamic, empowering Bhasthi within this creative partnership.

The success of “Heart Lamp” is emblematic of a broader transformation within literary translation in India, where increasingly diverse voices are reaching global audiences. The influx of translated works from various regional languages enriches the English literary landscape, offering readers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Indian culture and experiences.

In a recent conversation, Ms. Mushtaq, 77, who is also a lawyer and social activist, remarked, “I have defied numerous stereotypes, and now my book has transcended them as well.” The stories in “Heart Lamp” reflect her commitment to feminist themes, portraying the everyday lives of ordinary women, many of whom belong to minority communities, particularly Muslims. This collection not only captures the resilience of women but also serves as a powerful commentary against social injustices and patriarchy.