Texas National Guard Troops Deployed to Chicago Amid Controversy

Hundreds of National Guard troops from Texas have arrived at an army training centre outside Chicago to support US President Donald Trump's immigration crackdown.

Trump has branded Chicago a war zone, following recent protests against federal immigration officials in the third-largest US city.

The deployment comes amid opposition from local officials. Illinois Governor JB Pritzker has accused the Trump administration of an authoritarian march and said the state would use every lever at our disposal to stop this power grab.

Sources told CBS News that some troops could begin their assignments as early as Wednesday.

CBS also reported that trailers have been set up as temporary living quarters at the Army Reserve Training Center about 50 miles (80km) southwest of Chicago. Fencing was also erected around the training facility late on Tuesday.

Local officials have said they have received few details on the troop assignments. Trump argues that the use of the troops is necessary to quell violence in Democratic-controlled cities, crack down on crime, and support his deportation initiatives.

National Guard troops have limited power. They do not enforce the law or make arrests, seizures, or searches—their role is instead about protecting federal officers and property.

Trump has previously sent guard members into Los Angeles and Washington, DC, and has ordered them to enter Memphis and Portland. A federal judge temporarily barred troops from deploying to Portland, however, while another has allowed the Chicago deployment for now.

Chicago has seen an increase in protests over immigration enforcement in the city, many of them occurring outside US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facilities.

Last weekend, US Border Patrol personnel shot and injured a woman after a group of people rammed cars into immigration enforcement vehicles—though local media report that her lawyer has contested parts of the government's version of events.

A hearing is scheduled for Thursday in the lawsuit filed by Illinois and Chicago, which are suing to stop National Guard troops from their state and from Texas being federalized, or brought under the control of the president.

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson told BBC News on Tuesday that doing so literally handpicking National Guard people from another state, the state of Texas, and then sending them to the state of Illinois - this is illegal, unconstitutional, and dangerous.

On Monday, Johnson signed an executive order banning ICE agents from operating on city-owned properties.

The deployments have raised both legal and constitutional questions, as National Guard troops are typically deployed by a state's governor and century-old laws limit the government’s use of the military for domestic matters.

Trump has stated that he would consider invoking an even older law, the Insurrection Act, if federal courts stopped his deployment of National Guard troops to US cities. This act allows a US president to use active-duty military personnel to perform law enforcement duties inside the country.

During a press briefing on Tuesday, Trump referenced Chicago, saying that if the governor can't do the job, we'll do the job.